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January 30th, 1972 remains arguably the most deadly – and consequential – dates throughout multiple decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where events unfolded – the memories of the tragic events are painted on the walls and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was held on a cold but bright day in Londonderry.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of internment – imprisoning people without due process – which had been implemented after an extended period of unrest.

Soldiers from the elite army unit killed multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a strongly Irish nationalist community.

A specific visual became particularly iconic.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, the priest, displaying a bloodied fabric while attempting to protect a assembly carrying a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators captured extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts contains Fr Daly explaining to a reporter that soldiers "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

That version of what happened was rejected by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the Army had been shot at first.

During the negotiation period, the ruling party set up another inquiry, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by the investigation said that overall, the military personnel had fired first and that zero among the victims had been armed.

At that time head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the House of Commons – saying deaths were "improper and inexcusable."

Authorities started to examine the incident.

An ex-soldier, referred to as Soldier F, was prosecuted for killing.

He was charged over the killings of James Wray, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was additionally charged of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unknown person.

There is a legal order maintaining the soldier's identity protection, which his attorneys have claimed is necessary because he is at danger.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at individuals who were armed.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Material from the examination would not be used directly as proof in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the defendant was shielded from sight behind a privacy screen.

He made statements for the first time in court at a proceeding in that month, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were read.

Relatives of the victims on that day journeyed from Derry to the courthouse daily of the case.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they were aware that hearing the trial would be painful.

"I visualize all details in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the trial – from the location, where his brother was fatally wounded, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and another victim were killed.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and put him in the ambulance.

"I went through each detail during the evidence.

"But even with enduring the process – it's still valuable for me."